Liquid Biopsy in the OMICS Era of Tumor Medicine: (OAJBEB) - Lupine Publishers
Liquid Biopsy in the OMICS Era of Tumor Medicine by
Yi Jiang and Denong Wang in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Biosciences (OAJBEB) in
Lupine Publishers
Liquid biopsy uses noninvasive blood
test to assess tumor heterogeneity and evolution in real time. It looks for
tumor components in the blood circulation, such as circulating tumor cells
(CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), to provide tumor-specific
information. By detecting multiplex tumor biomarkers, including nucleic acids,
proteins, carbohydrates, and other tumor-derived substances, liquid biopsy
helps with early tumor diagnosis, tumor evolution monitoring, and prognosis
prediction. With the development of high-throughput OMICS tools like
carbohydrate microarray and high-speed fiber-optic array scanning technology (FAST
scan), it is now practical to identify glycan markers of CTCs and cancer stem
cells(CSCs), especially those that are cell-surface exposed and readily accessible for
immune recognition and targeting. Potential of this class of biomarkers in
tumor sub typing and targeted immunotherapy is yet to be explored.
https://www.lupinepublishers.com/oajbeb/pdf/OAJBEB.MS.ID.000115.pdf
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