Critical Analysis of the Definition of the Meter by Patrice F Dassonville in PRJFGS in Lupine Publishers.
The definition of the length unit is the object of an impressive
diachrony, as it is testified in the Manuel des Poids et Mesures
published by A. Tarbé in 1840.The uniformity of weight and measures was wished since a long
time. This whish of Charlemagne, Philippe-le-Long (1321), Louis XI,
François I (1540), Henri II (1557), Henri III (1575) and Louis XV
(1766) had found insurmountable obstacles, owing to provincial
prejudices and mainly local habits. However, there are only few
abuses as much inconvenient as the diversity of measures, because
it introduces uncertainty and mistrust...
The Académie des Sciences has been mandated by the
constituent assembly (France, 1789-1791) for determining the
weights and measures units. The Academy used the quarter of
the terrestrial meridian between the equator and the north pole
for basis of the metric system [...] the length of the quarter of the
meridian was approximately 5,132,430 toises; and the ten millionth
part of this arc was almost exactly equal to 3 feet 11 lines 44/100.
The impatience to decide, pushed to decree that this would be the
size of the provisional meter.To know more click on below link.
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