Ionic liquids considered to be a reasonably current magical chemical due
their unique properties, have a large variety of
applications in all areas of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
The areas of application consist electrolyte in batteries,
lubricants, plasticizers, solvents and catalysis in synthesis, matrices
for mass spectroscopy, solvents to manufacture nano-materials,
extraction, gas absorption agents, etc. Non-volatility and
nonflammability are their widespread characteristics giving them a
beneficial edge in a variety of applications. Ionic liquids can be
considered as green solvents due to their very low vapor pressure
and wide range of applications with unique physical and chemical
properties. Ionic liquids use for clean and efficient energy,
through the development of a broad swath of energy technologies, such as
advanced batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, double
layer capacitors, actuators, fuel cells, thermo-cells, and water
splitting, essentially related to highly efficient carbon capture and
storage technologies and resource efficiency to date. Ionic liquids have
emerged as an environmentally friendly substitute to the
volatile organic solvents. Being designer solvents, they can be
modulated to suit the reaction conditions, therefore earning the name
“task specific ionic liquids.” They are now finding applications in
various fields like catalysis, electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and
material science to mention a few.
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