Thursday 27 September 2018

Laughter Therapy Decreases Depression Among in Senior Citizens Residing in Old Age Homes: (IGWHC) - Lupine Publishers

Laughter Therapy Decreases Depression Among in Senior Citizens Residing in Old Age Homes by Satyajit Patra in Interventions in Gynaecology and Women’s Healthcare in Lupine Publishers

Aging is an inevitable process and many factors like genes, lifestyles, diet and environment determine longevity. As humans goolder, physical conditions decline which leads to many illnesses. Depression constitutes the most common emotional disorder foundin older people. Estimates of the prevalence of major depressive disorder of the elderly range from 2% - 10% of those 65 and older[1]. Depression can be treated by administrating antidepressants, electroconvulsive therapy, Transcranial magnetic stimulations,cognitive behavioral and interpersonal therapies, lifestyle modifications and alternative therapies [2,3]. The alternative therapiesencompass a variety of approaches which includes acupuncture, aroma therapy, laughter therapy, biofeedback, chiropractic treatments, guided imagery, dietary supplements, hypnosis, massage therapy, meditation, relaxation and yoga [4]. There is growingempirical literature on the effectiveness of laughter therapy on depression on elderly [5]. The objectives of the study were tocompare the mean pre-test depression score of senior citizens between the experimental and control group. We also intended to compare the mean pre-test depression score of senior citizens in the experimental group. The mean pre-test depression score of senior citizens in the control group was compared. The mean post-test depression score of senior citizens between the experimentaland control group was compared and evaluated. We also aimed to find out the association between level of depression and selectedsocio demographic variables of senior citizens in the experimental and control group.


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