Friday 7 September 2018

Evaluation of Knee Kinematics in Single Radius versus Multi-Radii Total Knee Arthroplasty in India Population : A Randomized Control Trial: (OAJBEB) - Lupine Publishers


Evaluation of Knee Kinematics in Single Radius versus Multi-Radii Total Knee Arthroplasty in India Population : A Randomized Control Trial by Lalit Maini, Ankur Sharma, Anshul Goel, Amit Sharma, Surabhi Rohilla, Sunil Jha, Ashish Indani and Srinivas Reddy Boreddy in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Biosciences (OAJBEB) in Lupine Publishers

Purpose: Single radius (SR) TKA implant designs are theoretically claimed to overcome “mid-flexion instability” and decrease quadriceps loading encountered in multiple radii (MR) designs. However, limited/no data is available to support SR over MR designs especially in Indian population.
Methods: The present study is a randomized controlled trial, comparing SR (n=17) and MR (n=13) knee kinematics based on clinical scores (Knee Society Score; KSS), radiological (Lotke score), fluoroscopic, and electro-goniometric data in patients. Fluoroscopic evaluation was done by contour based (2D/3D) registration technique.
Results: Patients demographics, KSS, radiological and electro-goniometric data were comparable between SR and MR TKA groups. Anatomically, axial rotation and condylar lift-off data showed insignificant differences. However, MR TKA knees showed higher (P < 0.05) antero-posterior translation compared to SR TKA knees. Similarly, electro-goniometry data has shown no statistical significant difference between both the groups in terms of unloaded flexion-extension, internal-external rotations, walking, and sitto- stand flexion/rotation.
Conclusion: The study showed no statistical significant difference between the two knee implant designs based on clinical, radiological and goniometric data except antero-posterior translation. Mid-flexion instability was not seen with MR TKA which was projected as the major problem with these designs.

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