Whole-Exome Sequencing Reveals a Recurrent D401N Mutation in the COMP gene that Causes Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia by Han Xiao in Peer Reviewed Journal of Forensic & Genetic Sciences (PRJFGS) in Lupine Publishers
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) is a rare
osteochondrodysplasia characterized by moderate short limb dwarfism and
earlyonset osteoarthrosis. By whole-exome sequencing (WES), we identified a
dominantly inherited mutation (c.1201G>A; p.D401N) in cartilage oligomeric
matrix protein (COMP) in a large four-generation Chinese family. Immunofluorescence
analysis revealed mutant COMP secretion was severely impaired. Our result
expands the mutational spectrum of COMP and provides strong evidence for the
genotype-phenotype correlation of COMP pathogenicity in MED.
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